Foley: What wrestling means to the world
2/15/2013
T.R. Foley, InterMat Senior Writer
foley@intermatwrestle.com, Twitter: @trfoley
Indian wrestlers outside their Guru Kalwa akhara in Taj Gangaghat, IndiaWrestling is an inextricable aspect from the human experience. We are born a ball of fleshy mush and spend much of the next 80 years sharpening our mental and physical capabilities. That growth never comes easy. We struggle with the multiplication table, foreign languages and improving our health. There's a consistent tug between what is capable and what is possible and until we reach our potential we are left to labor for our wants and needs.
The sport of wrestling is the most direct representation of that most human struggle.
Indian women gathering to watch women's wrestling at a tournament in Dwarka, India on Saturday, Feb. 10What the cake eaters can't purchase is the experience of knowing wrestling's worldwide appeal and that the sport's importance lays beyond their contrived metrics of viewership and revenue. Wrestling is more than a set of numbers. It can help influence the social balance of Third World countries, promote equal rights for women, and give ethnic minorities and chance to receive the political patronage necessary for advancement.
A wrestler churns up his pit to prepare for the next traditional Kushti practiceCulture to culture wrestling has survived dictatorship, plague, and the invasion of foreign armies. The Turkish Oil wrestling festival of Kirkipinar is the longest consecutively held athletic event in recorded human history, with 667 consecutive contests. But now the sport of wrestling might have an expiration date thanks to the fish-handed, bribe-taking pseudo-intellectuals and their ilk that would rather preserve a contrived competition of Lords and Barons than the first sport of mankind.
Though it's Olympic Wrestling that stands to lose its competition, the ripples will potentially decimate what remains of the world's traditional wrestling styles. Countries and cultures with powerful wrestling traditions use those traditions as concentrated examples of their culture's values, tastes, religious preferences and a multitude of other important expressions. Losing the Olympics threatens these traditions by sending the message that the world is in favor of blanching cultures in favor of modernity's leisure activities. We've seen modern wants trump societal needs in America. Title IX might have been the legislative right hook that staggered the wrestling community, but it's an American culture feverish for spectacle over substance that has allowed wrestling, a sport seen as barbaric and violent, to be almost knocked out in favor of football, a sport actually barbaric and violent.
Chinese wrestlers watch as Foley battles in traditional shuaijiao in XinzhouTo help document my experiences I established the website WrestlingRoots.org. Within weeks I was receiving emails from around the world, each with a passionate explanation of their culture's traditional style. I fell deeper into study and eventually established an emerging non-profit organization called The Wrestling Roots Foundation (WRF). There's no corporation behind the project (we're still waiting on our NFP status), but with my co-executive director Mark Lovejoy we actively share our information about traditional wrestling across the website, Twitter, Facebook and Tumblr. The WRF's mission statement is "To document and promote traditional wrestling styles from around the world."
Marigold and dandelion wreaths are handed out to special guests who win their matches. Foley spent an hour shaking hands with fans after the matchFor women in Mongolia, wrestling has been a method for capturing social equality. While in the country I visited Tsetserleg, the capital city of Arhangai, a state in the center of the country. Arhangai is the countryside home to The Citadel wrestler Turtogtokh and he'd invited to join him in competing at a local summer wrestling tournament called Naadam. On arrival I was sent to the sports hall to ask for permission to enter. Inside the building photographs of the areas famous wrestlers hung inside, some wearing traditional Mongolian wrestling outfits belying their success in the fields, while former Olympians were in singlets. The most impressive boasting was a 20-foot banner hanging on the walls outside complex with a large photograph of Battsetseg a 2010 World champion from Tsetserleg. Battsetseg is a woman. She later won bronze at the 2012 Olympics.
Mongolian wrestling is tightly connected to the animal kingdom. After a win Foley engages in the celebratory and respectful eagle dance
Two female wrestlers are competing at the "All India Women's Wrestling Association" in DwarkaEthnic tensions are also being solved through wrestling. After the split from Sudan, the tribes of South Sudan fell into score settling and in-fighting that looked to hamper the development of the new nation. Cattle rustling, rape and murder were common occurrences between several tribes. Wrestling is the national sport of South Sudan so the WRF recently submitted a proposal for funding that would assist the financial needs of the South Sudanese Wrestling League in their bid to host an annual wrestling tournament aimed at peace. The SSWL had previously held a tournament and invited warring tribes to participate in a traditional Sudanese-style wrestling tournament. Because of the distances many had to travel that year to compete, warring tribes were forced to join camps. Women who'd lost their husbands to the fighting were now cooking meals to the men who very well may have been responsible. In the year following that event the crime rate between the tribes was reduced to zero. Not only is there no more crime between the tribes, the star wrestlers have even been asked to visit other tribes to show their moves and train.
Olympic wrestling, traditional wrestling, or head locking your cousin at Thanksgiving, wrestling connects people through physical forms of communication, and when the spoken word is impossible or inadequate. The wrestling community in America is criticized for being disparate and regionalized in times of crisis, but at the individual level we consistently behave as a brotherhood (Ever given the underhook-to-Russian welcoming to an old wrestler buddy?). That same level of camaraderie extends to the international scene. The Olympics are the world's biggest stage for cross-cultural communication, and nothing is more personal and meaningful than wrestling. Swimming and running are both sports with which humans participate, but their individual sports without interaction.
Foley receives celebratory cake from an official at the Tsetserleg Naadam in July of 2011Wrestling is the purest form of sport and the root of all other competition. A match for superiority over yourself and an opponent is the starting block for games like Kabbadi, which uses compact geographical areas as part of a multi-person running and wrestling game. Kabbadi and its cousins developed into larger format games like rugby, which used idols and geography as the representation of control and power. Eventually those games were spun, twisted and manifested into contests like soccer, tennis, football and even table tennis. All were derived from wrestling.
Foley wins his challenge match at the dangal in Paschim Vihar, New DelhiMaybe this elimination is all about the quantitative shortcoming of wrestling, but there are meaningful qualitative consequences to consider. As of now the IOC has decided to snuff out centuries of rich traditions so that a few ethnocentric elitists in Western Europe can enjoy a vintage bottle of champagne and congratulate themselves for doing exactly the opposite of their charge.



On a lighter note though, PLEASE tell me they let you keep that ridicoulous mongolian get-up!
the strong tradition of wrestling is what will sustain it if we focus on the sport for the sport. the only way not being in the olympics hurts wrestling is if supporters of wrestling pine for participation in an event that doesn't want us. aren't wrestlers supposed to be strong of heart, body and mind. let's be strong enough to remember we don't need to olympics to find out who the best freestyle and greco wrestlers are in the world each year and the traditional wrestlers never needed the olympics anyway.
with the olympics the rules will continue to change until the sport is something it should not be and opportunities to wrestle will dwindle when the ioc and fila reduce weight classes and styles. i can't understand how that is not the primary concern. it is way worse than no olympics.
Listen, with the exception of sports who have national leagues that are considered the standard of excellence, such as the NBA, kids do not lay awake at night dreaming of being qualifying for the 2023 World championships. The thought of Olympic Gold conjures the same thought in every single person's mind across the globe: pinnacle of success.
Wrestling is not about the fame, and anyone who has ever pulled the straps of a singlet over their shoulders knows that for a fact. I've seen junior-varsity high school football games broadcast on local cable television. You don't see television cameras broadcasting high school tournaments held in an auxiliary gym. This is not a problem for wrestlers, however, because all the blood, sweat, and tears occur to achieve the goal of having your hand raised after 6/7 minutes of battle. The lack of coverage is a problem when it comes to growth.
Any wrestler out there has had to face the stereotypes of wrestling from a young age: "Oh you like grinding with other sweaty men?" This is the problem with the severe lack of coverage of the sport of wrestling: people who have never seen it have no idea of what it is about. The Olympic stage gives wrestlers the opportunity to show the entire world why it is the greatest sport in the world. With television cameras broadcasting the images to hundreds of nations worldwide, wrestlers are able to display the sport at its best, captivating people not only foreign to the sport, but those who are huddled around the television in India, for example, who are putting their hopes and dreams on the shoulders of the individual(s) chosen to represent their country in this truly international sporting event.
Don't sit there behind your keyboard spewing hatred towards an event that inspires millions to reach their one life goal. If don't want to watch, that's fine. The sport of wrestling doesn't have time for your negativity, so take your false claims elsewhere.
not sure how close you are to the international styles and for how long. i've been involved at various levels in free and greco more closely than any other style of wrestling since the late 80's. this situation is more important to me than the casual fan.
i thought i was clear in the above post. the rules changes for free and greco have turned the sport into something most people who step away from wrestling for one cycle can't decipher. it's a fact that the ioc put pressure on fila to change the rules and, more tragically, reduce weight classes from 10 to 7. 30% less weight classes. that's nonsense. the international styles have been burdened because of the olympics. wrestling pandering to the ioc will certainly result in (since you asked, i'll repeat myself) more stupid rules, fewer weights and at some point fewer styles. i'm not being negative. i can't stand the thought of the elimination of a style or more weights. what do you think would happen if the ioc said "your back, pick one style?" that has been a threat to fila by the ioc in the past.
you foolishly accuse me of false claims. your mistaken. i, simply, think the sport is more important than the olympics.
the olympics are a motivation to be the best in the world. the world championships serve the same purpose. the main difference between the two events is other people's perception, and pomp and circumstance.
Thank you for your eloquent response! Removing wrestling and keeping curling, along with the specter of adding DARTS in 2020...this boggles my mind.
Wrestling was an obsession for me in high school, and it prepared me for a lifelong journey in the martial arts and CrossFit as an adult. The discipline and battles with my own ego were instrumental in all that I do now, and I am sure that millions of people all around the world have experienced the same growth from wrestling curriculums.
I am hoping that the uproar continues until the Olympic Committee seriously reconsiders.
Thanks,
Erik
We must all stand together for a sport that already lacked notoriety and endures ridicule without this new set back and make sure it lives on, even without the promotion of the outside world and those who just don't get it.