Every fourth summer, athletes seek to remind us
that the Olympic ideal is a spirit that soars above politics and brings the
world together through the nobility of sport. Of course, that’s not always how
it works out and in my years as an Olympic wrestler, it was the shadow of the
Cold War that loomed over the games. Grappling with Soviet wrestlers, it was
thought, epitomized a larger, worldwide struggle.
In this Olympiad, it seems, the achievements and aspirations of some of our
finest athletes are being tarnished by hostilities of a different sort –
American gender politics.
That’s because, for some people, the competition serves as a ready-made
opportunity to praise Title IX, the federal anti-discrimination law that has
become an ideological choke hold in amateur sport.
For the men, collegiate Olympic teams have been cut across the board, decreasing
the talent pool in sports like swimming, wrestling, track and field, and
gymnastics. On the women’s side, meanwhile, nearly every accomplishment is
chalked up to Title IX, even though the law played no role in many of those
sterling athletic careers.
A recent presidential commission heard testimony detailing the damage that the
current Title IX regulations have strewn on America’s college campuses. UCLA’s
swimming team, with scores of Olympic medals, gone. The University of Miami
diving program, which produced Greg Louganis, axed. Kent State Hockey, no more.
U. Mass gymnastics, hang ‘em up. Consider what happened to Kevin Bracken, member
of the 2000 Olympic team. His senior year Illinois State University, rather than
add a women’s program, dropped its wrestling team.
Because of the unreasonable way the federal athletics law is enforced, school
administrators fear that only by making their rosters “proportional” to the
gender numbers of enrollment can they be safe from government investigation and
trial lawyers.
What does that look like in practice? Imagine that at the opening ceremonies of
the Athens Games, the 282 men and 263 women who march out under the American
flag had the current Title IX rules applied on the spot. To make the team
“proportional” (according to the U.S. population, 52 percent women and 48
percent men) an entire team of male athletes would be herded aside and asked to
take a seat in the stands.
That terrible ritual, complete with tears and disbelief, is playing out on
college campuses year after year. The most recent was at Southern Methodist
University, just last month, where two dozen athletes on the men’s track team
were told to hand in their spikes, for good.
A broad majority of the presidential commissioners wanted some sort of
common-sense reform to prevent this spiteful practice. One provision already in
Title IX says that schools can comply by providing teams based on the level of
interest. So, the commission suggested, we should find some ways to measure how
interested men and women are in athletics. They were greeted with accusations of
sexism even though most of the commissioners were women themselves.
Let’s be plain, there are men and women coaches across this land who believe
Title IX is in need of repair. They mentor and train both men and women
athletes. Indeed, you would be hard pressed to find anyone in this country more
devoted the athletic spirit and the opportunity to compete than these college
coaches. They believe deeply in the original intent of Title IX – equal
opportunity for everyone.
But the political choke holds and personal rhetorical fouls hurled at them call
for a loud, public whistle. The coaches, you see, are not that big on politics.
We seldom even know one another’s favorite candidates. We don’t have political
action committees and probably haven’t made many campaign contributions.
But on Title IX reform, the coaches, working together as the College Sports
Council, have been met with a bare-knuckles Washington fight, filled with some
of the most hostile language of the gender activist movement. And that, to be
honest, has been the toughest part.
An article in the Washington Post called the coaches “a bunch of sad sacks.” It
said they were “anachronistic.” Loaded adjectives like “Neanderthal,”
“pig-headed,” and “good ‘ol boy” are designed to paint a picture of a scowling
coach looming over a pony-tailed little girl. And with that cartoon in mind, who
needs to look at facts?
But the anger, threats and sharp language are intentional and have everything to
do with why the law is so slow to reform. That’s because any elected official
who stands up to make a principled argument that gender quotas have no place in
equal opportunity will have a glaring scarlet “S” pinned to their lapel – for
sexist.
The heart of the issue for those who care for dialogue is the difference between
fair opportunity and equal outcome. The coaches believe that there should be
opportunities for all male and female athletes no matter how many or how few
show up to play. The gender activist groups are demanding we impose
"proportionality," an athlete quota based on college enrollment, even if you
have to eliminate male athletes just to make those numbers balance.
Now that's an important philosophical question and one that cuts to the core of
what is meant by equality in America. I think a fair argument could be made that
nowhere else in our civic life would Americans tolerate a quota like the one
imposed on college athletics. It is not done in collegiate dance, or
engineering, or nursing, or even college enrollment where it is 56% women to 44%
men --why no calls for proportionality there?
And yet, somehow, the only ones standing up for reform are the parents, coaches
and athletes. They are the ones living under the dark cloud of Title IX
litigation each collegiate athletic season. But our future Olympic teams will
suffer too as the pools from which the U.S. recruits and develops its athletes
and coaches are inexorably drained. The three sports of swimming, track, and
wrestling that bring home the most Olympic medals for the United States have
been hit the hardest. Americans cannot expect continued dominance by their
athletes abroad if they allow the elimination of college teams to continue at
home.
There are fair-minded Americans, men and women alike, who care about preserving
Title IX and applying it even-handedly. They are making a valid case and are
offering real, workable solutions that will allow all athletes the same chance
to compete. They deserve to be heard. Slandering them as sexist or ignorant is
one of the cheapest, dirtiest forms of politics.
Surely we can all find some middle ground to restore common sense and fairness
to the law.